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NXP Launches Industry's First Livestock RFID Solution with Anti-Collision Technology

Leading semiconductor company, NXP, recently announced its latest low frequency RFID IC aimed at livestock identification and industrial logistics, the HITAG.

The new IC offers the highest RF performance for effective tracking of livestock with industry benchmark read distances. Due to a fast write…     Read more

PowerID Brings on Five New Partners in Europe

PowerID Ltd., the industry leader in Battery-Assisted, Passive (BAP) RFID technology, announced that it has concluded partnership agreements with five value-added reseller and system integrator partners in Europe following the opening of its Netherlands office in May 2008.

New partners include Bluhm Systeme (…     Read more

Ekahau and GTSI to Deploy Wireless Asset Tracking Solution at Fort Campbell

Ekahau Inc., a leading provider of Wi-Fi based Real Time Location Systems (RTLS), announced that it is working with GTSI Corp.(R), an IT enterprise infrastructure solutions and services provider to government, to deploy the Ekahau Real Time Location System (RTLS) in the Blanchfield Army Community…     Read more

Texas Instruments and 3M's Decade-Long Relationship Delivers RFID Innovation to Libraries Worldwide

Texas Instruments Incorporated (TI), and 3M Library Systems recently celebrated a 10-year relationship that has created one of the major markets for RFID technology. To date, millions of TI Tag-it HF-I chips help libraries track periodicals in 3M Library Systems worldwide. Developed with…     Read more

Advanced ID Announces $3 Million Funding Agreement with La Jolla Cove Investors

Advanced ID Corporation, a leading developer of RFID technology for livestock tracking, pet recovery and supply chain applications focusing on the tire management industry, announced that it has entered into a funding agreement with La Jolla Cove Investors ("LJCI") for $3 million. The proceeds from…     Read more

 
RFID-Glossary
Active Tag

An Active RFID-tag contains a battery and a transmitter to send information to an RFID reader, rather than reflecting a signal back to the reader from a tag (as a passive tag does).

 

Agile reader

An RFID reader that can read tags operating at different frequencies or different communication protocols.

 

Air interface protocol

The standards that govern how RFID tags and readers communicate.

 

Antenna

A conductive structure specifically designed to couple or radiate electromagnetic energy. In a driven mode, the structure is a transmitter antenna. In receiver mode, the structure is a receiver antenna. In RFID systems, the antenna may be used to both transmit and receive electromagnetic energy.

 

Anti-collision

Anti-collision algorithms are used to collect data from multiple RFID tags at the same time from the same RFID reader without interference.

 

Auto-ID Center

The original non-profit organization that helped develop RFID system technology. This work is now continued by EPCglobal.

 

Backscatter.

The communication method between a passive RFID tag and a reader. An RF signal sent by a reader is reflected back to the reader from the tag, which is modulated to transmit data.

 

Baud

A unit of transmission speed representing the number of signalling events per unit time. Often confused with bits per second (bps).

 

Beacon

An active or semi-passive RFID tag that is programmed to wake up and broadcast a signal at pre-set intervals.

 

Bit

Abbreviation for binary digit. One bit represents a 1 or 0 in a binary numeral, or a true or false logical condition. A bit is physically represented as a high (1) or low (0) voltage in a circuit.

 

Commissioning

Writing data to an RFID tag for the first time. Thic can happen at the factory or later using a smart label printer.

 

Concentrator

A device used to gather data from multiple RFID readers at the same time.

 

Contactless smart card

A credit card or buyer card that contains an RFID chip to transmit information without having to be swiped through a reader.

 

Data Rate (Data Transfer Rate)

In a radio frequency identification system, the rate at which data is communicated between the tag and the reader. Usually measured in bits per second (bps).

 

EAN International

The international group that administers bar code standards in many parts of the world.

 

Electromagnetic Field

An electromagnetic field is produced when electrically charged particles are set in motion. The frequency of an electromagnetic field is measured in Hertz and is related to its wavelength.

 

Embedding

This operation consists in placing the tag in the body of a product.

 

EPCglobal

The organization set up to commercialize RFID technology, which has taken over this task from the Auto-ID Center.

 

Far-field communication.

An RFID tag that is located one full wavelength away from an RFID reader.

 

Frequency

The number of complete cycles a signal executes in a unit of time. Usually measured in Hertz (cycles per second).

 

HF

see "high frequency"

 

High Frequency Tags

RFID tags that communicate with readers operating at 13.56MHz range.

 

ic

see "Integrated circuit"

 

Inductive coupling

A RFID reader antenna and a tag antenna each have a coil, which together form a magnetic field. The RFID tag draws electrical energy from this field, which powers its microchip. The microchip then changes the electrical characteristics of the tag antenna. These changes are sensed up by the reader antenna and converted into a serial number for the RFID tag.

 

Inlay

A "blank" RFID tag that is usually part of a smart label. Smart label printers are used to write data to the RFID at the same time printing bar code data on the label. Also called an inlet.

 

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